SILK
Silk is a natural protein fibre produced by the silkworm caterpillar as it wraps its cocoon; the single fine, continuous thread of a cocoon can reach hundreds of metres. For centuries silk was the most expensive fabric and the engine of the entire Silk Road. Its virtues are almost fabulous: it is strong at low weight, soft, pleasantly cool in summer and warm in winter, has a natural noble sheen and drapes beautifully. It is made into evening and bridalwear, blouses, dresses, lingerie and scarves. Silk is demanding: it fears direct sun, perspiration and high heat, and needs gentle or dry care.
Silk appeared in China approximately 5000 years ago, and through the Great Silk Road came to Ukraine as early as the Kyivan Rus era — as evidenced by princely robes from the 12th century in Saint Sophia's Cathedral frescoes. A natural material obtained from silkworm cocoons, it's the strongest natural fiber and best holds shape.
Technical palette: silk satin (smooth, lustrous), silk chiffon (light, airy), silk crepe de chine (matte, textured), silk organza (rigid, transparent), silk jacquard (with woven ornament). Ukrainian designers working with silk — Larisa Lobanova, Frolov, Litkovska, KSENIASCHNAIDER — create evening dresses, silk shirts, scarves, lingerie. Silk scarves with prints inspired by Ukrainian embroidery are a signature genre of contemporary brands Sashe, Pichuga, Marusya By Anya Lozova.
