Jacquard is not a specific fabric but a method of weaving intricate patterns into the very structure of the cloth, rather than printing or embroidering them on top. It is named after Joseph Marie Jacquard, whose punch-card loom (1804) first allowed the most complex ornaments to be reproduced automatically — and, incidentally, prefigured computer programming. Jacquard fabrics have relief and body, and the motif reads equally (in mirror) on face and reverse. They are used in eveningwear, tailoring, trims and décor whenever textured luxury is wanted without added ornament.
